Backing Up
I ran across an article on how to not ding your rented semi-trailer when backing up. Don't ask why. That's not important to this conversation. What is important is how much of the article actually applies to development.
The first and most important rule for backing up safely is "Don't back up". For software development the corollary is some combination of *Y* ou *A* in't *G* onna *N* eed *I* t, use the tools you already have, not putting yourself in a situation where you need to do write the that piece of code by putting in guardrails earlier.
Practice - The more code you write the more situations you'll learn to understand and the more tools you'll have in your toolbox.
Watch others - See how other people solve similar problems and what issues (if any) those solutions caused. Learning from your mistakes is good. Learning from other's mistakes is even better.
Look at the situation - What are the requirements? What are the constraints? What are the problems you might encounter? What kind of edge cases? The best time to handle all of those is _before_ you write the first line of code, not after things fail.
Re-examine the situation - After you've been working for a while take time to look around again. Things may have changed, and you certainly have a better understanding of what you need to do, so maybe you'll see something you missed the first time you looked.
Tell others what you're about to do - They might be about to do the same thing, or maybe the opposite for some reason you haven't thought of. They might have good ideas or gotcha's from earlier work.
Ask an expert - If you're about to start working on a Neural Net to train a model to identify geese crossing the road don't ask me for help. That's not my area, but we have lots of folks who _are_ experts in that area. Ask them. On the other hand, if you find that your training is running too slowly and you want to take advantage of distributed processing in our GPU cluster(s) then ask me. I know lots about distributed/parallel processing.
Go slowly / Start again - Take your time. Test as you go. Validate your intermediates. Git is your friend. Use a branch to keep track of the work you've done and let's you roll back to a known good point and try again.
Say no - Or at least say you don't know how/don't feel comfortable given the constraints. It's much better to say that at the beginning rather than reach the finish date with nothing to show. You'd be surprised how often that's enough to get help or change expectations.
Good tools working correctly - For us that means bazel, docker, git, your IDE, compilers, linkers, etc. The job is hard enough when your tools are working. Don't make things harder by using a broken tool or the wrong tool for the job.
So there you go. How to safely back up a trailer to a loading dock. Or build a robot. Either one