by Leon Rosenshein

Circles

I was wandering around the internet the other day and came across an article describing something called the trinity architecture. It's a way to indicate composition, dependencies, and abstractions. And this is important because everything we do in the world of 0's and 1's is a model of something that we interact with. Ideally the model and the interactions develop together or at least the model works to handle the expected interactions. Compositions, dependencies and abstractions are how you describe those things. And the better those things fit together the easier it is to reason about. The easier it is to reason about, the lower the cognitive load.

And in many ways, that's the goal of architecture. To reduce the complexity and cognitive load of understanding the entire system so you can focus on one part and get it right. That's Domain Driven Design in a nutshell. Make it possible for people to do their jobs mostly in isolation, but being able to rely on what someone else has done or is doing.

So what does trinity bring to the table? It brings a slightly different naming scheme with three layers and it uses nested and tangential circles to indicate composition, dependencies, and implementations. It's certainly a new way to look at things, but as I see it, it's a little too abstract. Sure, it's got a domain, which is the model of what you're doing, and a clearly defined Public API to interact with that model, but then everything else is thrown into the Aux bucket. Everything from the physical computers and networks to the libraries, databases, queues, and event buses that you build things out of. And there's no actual customer/user facing thing, just an API. Sure, in some B2B situations you're building an API, but in most cases, you're supposed to be solving a problem, not just building an API. Which means unless you have the Domain exactly right the API doesn't let you your customers solve their problems. Maybe you know the space you're working in that well, but I'm pretty sure I don't. 

The trinity is also a framework for building applications. And there's value in frameworks, especially when they have all the buzzwords. And of course it's an open source framework, so you can start using it for free. And since it's backed by a company you can probably buy all the support you want.

So what do you think of the trinity? Is it a good idea and a way to think about building software? Is there something we can take from it as we build massively scalable distributed systems? Is it just a thinly veiled marketing campaign for unwary developers? Or is it somewhere in between?